What Are Hollow Point Bullets?
Hollow point bullets are often made from copper-jacketed lead or sometimes from a single material like copper. The key feature of hollow point bullets is their ability to expand upon impact. When these bullets hit a target, the tip “blooms” outward, creating a large, flat burst and possibly fragmenting or mushrooming. This expansion is designed to prevent over-penetration for safety reasons while maximizing the wound cavity to incapacitate or take down a target quickly.
Hollow Point Accuracy
While hollow point bullets may appear less accurate due to their shape, this is a common misconception. The truth is that bullet speed and the skill of the shooter are far more important factors in determining accuracy than the bullet's shape. The effective distance for accuracy can vary, with some hollow points being accurate up to 25 yards, while polymer-tipped hollow points can remain accurate over 200 yards. The key is to experiment with your specific ammo and firearm to find your optimal range.
Hollow Point Expansion
The primary advantage of hollow point ammunition is its ability to expand upon impact. The nose of the bullet opens up like peeling a banana, creating a larger surface area that penetrates deeper into the target. Upon hitting a soft target, the expanded bullet causes immediate damage, leading to quicker incapacitation. Depending on the manufacturer, hollow point bullets may expand in various ways to meet different needs, making them versatile for both personal defense and hunting.
Hollow Point Safety
Hollow point bullets offer distinct safety advantages in both self-defense and hunting situations. In self-defense, hollow points are designed to expand upon impact, releasing their energy into the target to prevent over-penetration, which could harm bystanders. This makes them safer than full metal jacket (FMJ) bullets, which can pass through the target. In hunting, the expansion of hollow points leads to immediate trauma, reducing the need for follow-up shots and ensuring quicker, more humane kills. This makes them a preferred choice for both hunters and self-defense situations.
